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Anatomically modern human
The term anatomically modern humans〔Matthew H. Nitecki, Doris V. Nitecki. Origins of Anatomically Modern Humans. Springer, Jan 31, 1994〕 (AMH) or anatomically modern ''Homo sapiens''〔Major Events in the History of Life. Edited by J. William Schopf. Pg (168 ).〕 (AMHS) refers in paleoanthropology to individual members of the species ''Homo sapiens'' with an appearance consistent with the range of phenotypes in modern humans.
Anatomically modern humans evolved from ''Archaic humans'' in the Middle Paleolithic, about 200,000 years ago.〔Human Evolution: A Neuropsychological Perspective. By John L. Bradshaw. (Pg 185 )〕 The emergence of anatomically modern human marks the dawn of the subspecies ''Homo sapiens sapiens'',〔See: Race (human classification) for more on ''H. s. sapiens''〕 i.e. the subspecies of ''Homo sapiens'' that includes all modern humans. The oldest fossil remains of anatomically modern humans are the Omo remains found in modern-day Ethiopia, which date to 195,000 (±5,000) years ago and include two partial skulls as well as arm, leg, foot and pelvis bones.〔"Worlds Together Worlds Apart", Fourth Edition, Beginnings Through the 15th century, Tignor, 2014, pg. 14〕
Other fossils include the proposed ''Homo sapiens idaltu'' from Herto in Ethiopia that are almost 160,000 years old and remains from Skhul in Israel that are 90,000 years old. The oldest human remains from which an entire genome has been extracted belongs to a man who lived about 45,000 years ago in Western Siberia.
==Nomenclature and anatomy==
The binomial name for the taxonomic species of the human population is ''Homo sapiens''. The species is usually taken to have emerged from a predecessor within the ''Homo'' genus around 200,000 years ago.〔There is no universal consensus on terminology. See (Masters of the Planet ): The Search for Our Human Origins. Ian Tattersall. Page 82 (''cf''. Unfortunately this consensus in principle hardly clarifies matters much in practice. For there is no agreement on what the 'qualities of a man' actually are," ())〕〔Some scholars include humans of up to 600,000 years ago under the same species. See (Handbook of Death and Dying ), Volume 1. Clifton D. Bryant. 2003. Page 811. (''cf''. () "'Archaic' Homo sapiens cranium, dating to approximately 600,000 years ago, gives insight into early man's beliefs on death. The Bodo cranium" ()〕
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